The situation was deteriorating. Mary holds certifications in Elementary Education, Moderate Disabilities, Reading and ESL. A pronoun should have only one antecedent (noun) that is clear and unmistakable. Geographic Interactions in Culture & the Environment, Geographic Diversity in Landscapes & Societies, Tools & Methodologies of Geographic Study. If you can't find the antecedent or if it seems unclear, you can: Replace the pronoun with a noun Supply the missing antecedent Use a possessive pronoun to refer back to a possessive antecedent It makes them guess which pronouns are being used. In the book it says that sharks must move in order to breathe. _______ lowered his grade. A)demonstrative pronoun B)indefinite pronoun C)interrogative pronoun D)relative pronoun E)not a pronoun (B), Do you know someone who can fix a lamp? The pronoun reference is vague here because the pronoun their has two antecedents. The verb should agree with, a change in person between the pronoun and its antecedent the use a plural pronoun in the second person the use of the third person in a speech a change in number between the pronoun, When Carlos presented the report to the class, he brought in samples of the foods. -These- are good to read. Check this dictionary definition to find the pronoun. If your question is not fully disclosed, then try using the search on the site and find other answers on the subject English. It tells the reader how the, If anyone accepts his challenge he will be sorry. This means that they refer back to the noun they are replacing. 2. Unclear pronoun reference, along with a mismatch between the pronoun and its referent (or antecedent, the word the pronoun is intended to replace), are issues that frequently cause students trouble. Personal pronouns make the text seem as though it is directly addressing the reader, making it more personal and more likely for the reader to respond. Unfortunately, it is very easy to create a sentence that uses a pronoun without a clear antecedent. A sentence like "Raven helped Julia load the ship until her personal alarm rang" is too ambiguous. A pronoun replaces an antecedent. You can ask a new question or browse more ELA questions. It makes the reader or listener guess which antecedent is being referred to. Exercise 1. A vague pronoun is when its not clear to who or what your pronoun is referring to. Sometimes, it is clearer to repeat a key word or phrase or choose a different word. A vague pronoun reference occurs when pronouns such as they, them, theirs, are being used without their antecedents. __ Pronoun shift in number __ Pronoun shift in person __ Ambiguous reference __ No error What does ambiguous reference mean? She felt undermined by the implied criticism. Which sentence has a unclear pronoun reference? Here is another example of a pronoun without any antecedent at all. Is it possible to analyze a particular conversation with no regard of cultural schemata? A.A pronoun replaces an antecedent. The UWPs are housed in Academic Affairs and report to the Senior Vice Provost for Academic Affairs. It makes the reader or listener take longer to understand the author's meaning. Which he is the writer referring toEdwin, Kenny, or Dr. Wilson? Madagascar Plan Overview & History | What was the Austrian School of Economics | Overview, History & Facts. A.In the past, people took plenty of photographs using traditional film and typically kept more personal shots, lik C.A pronoun is repeated in a sentence. Take a look at theseexamples of vague pronoun references: After putting the disk in the cabinet, Mabel sold it.. A faulty pronoun reference will result in a muddled sentence and a confused reader. Let's consider another sentence: Example 1: Sally and Anita went to the movie, and she said she really liked it. It tells the reader where and when the, Responses A It tells the reader where and when the story happens. Example 1: Jonathan told Marcus that his dog had escaped the backyard fence. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. too many antecedents no antecedents infection. 4. too many antecedents To review, a pronoun is a word used to take the place of a noun and should refer to one unmistakable noun preceding it. Vague referencing occurs when the pronoun refers to a word that is implied, not explicitly mentioned. . Pronoun Reversal and Confusion. Otherwise, you risk confusing your reader and obscuring the intended meaning of your arguments. correct form of be and have in the present tense. Pronouns must always refer clearly to the noun they represent (antecedent). Can you repeat the thing which he said? It makes the reader or listener guess which antecedent is being referred to. A.no antecedents B.hidden antecedents C.too many pronouns D.too many antecedents, 1 of 51 of 5 Items Question Which options describe a pronoun shift? What are some examples of vague pronouns? It allows the reader to see only the words that were intentionally chosen by the author to convey their ideas. Plus discover the importance of pronouns in English grammar. A. the dialogue between the musician and the listener that helps the listener feel understood and less alone B. expressing ones political opinions through music C. reflecting cultural. It makes the reader or listener guess witch antecedent is being referred to Read the following paragraph from The Electric Summer: "That thrilled me, and scared me. Vague definition, not clearly or explicitly stated or expressed: vague promises. For example, the first-person pronouns I and we point to the speaker (s) or narrator (s), so no specific noun antecedent is needed. Did Matt break the vase, or did his brother? Continue with Recommended Cookies, The encyclopedia for writers, researchers, and knowledge workers. expensive. Trust me I just took the test. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . I did not attend my best friends birthday party, which was really unsupportive of me.. Pronouns must clearly reference the appropriate antecedent. The University Writing Programs (UWPs) were created to promote, support and assess the goals for writing and learning at the University of New Hampshire. In writing, there two most common pronoun errors are (1) those concerning agreement and (2) those related to vague references. Shawn Custer has taught college-level English, composition, and literature for over six years. Students. The nouns before the pronoun, is the noun antecedent. Mary is allergic to peanuts and could not eat any of the cookies. Bro, yall gonna confuse us mixing up questions with the answers and sometimes purposely give us an F, naw man, take the test before you answer cuz this just a waste of time. Adjectives like "all," "every," and "any" are absolutes, while qualifiers such as "some" and "many" are not. It only takes a few minutes to setup and you can cancel any time. D. A pronoun is a word that can be used instead of a noun. A pronoun can be considered vague if it doesn't clearly refer to a specific person or thing in the sentence (the antecedent). It makes the reader or listener guess which antecedent is being referred to. Sometimes, it is clearer to repeat a key word or phrase or choose a different word. a.too many pronouns b.too many antecedents c.no antecedents d.hidden antecedents, Which type of vague pronoun reference is used in this sentence? September 22, 2021 Reddox is correct I got 100% on connexus answered by unknow September 22, 2021 A It makes them guess which pronouns are being used. Avoid interrupting the main clause with a subordinate clause if the interruption will cause confusion: . Plural antecedents require plural pronouns, and singular antecedents require singular pronouns. Communication should be accurate, precise, concise, and pointed. It is it makes the reader or listener take longer to understand the authors meaning hope this is correct and hope it helps! If your pronoun isn't clearly referring to the last matching thing or person, reword your sentence or replace the pronoun with a more specific noun. Vague Pronoun Reference 1. 4. 45 seconds. Mary thought the cookies smelled delicious, but she is allergic to peanuts and could not eat any of the cookies. Replace it with a noun or noun phrase: The students paper showed little revision between drafts, and the lack of effort resulted in a lower grade. How does a vague pronoun reference cause confusion for the reader or listener:It makes the reader or listener guess which pronouns are being used. he/his/him) to replace the name of an individual. Website supported by The WP Guy a specialist in, Choose words with care in business writing. B. We do this after we have used the noun, so we know exactly who or what the pronoun is referring to. correct form of be and have in the present tense. Matts brother likes to tell a story about the time he broke moms vase.. 2.C. How does a vague pronoun reference cause confusion for the reader or listener: It makes the reader or listener guess which pronouns are being used. when the source is stationary and the listener moves towardthe source at one-half the speed, They can help a reader remember a story They can help a reader understand the author They can help a reader write a story They can help a reader to be objective. They say that this nail polish dries in less than five minutes. Before the invention of social media apps, parents could not engage in sharenting and, therefore, did not have the opportunity to globally embarrass their children.C.A 14-year-old girl was surprised when she discovered that her mother had been posting photos of her on social media without her even knowing about it.D.Parents with an abundance of pride in their kids often post their children's photos on social media even though such postings can cause their children great embarrassment.l tmi, Article Sharetening Total TMIWhat is this Article mainly about?A.In the past, people took plenty of photographs using traditional film and typically k A pronoun is repeated in a sentence. Cats, unlike dogs and fond of sitting on laps. (Subject pronoun) My parents said theyve given ME enough time already. (Indefinite, My brother owes me money and he refuses to pay me. Dakota has a crush on some but scared to tell him. Vague pronouns usually consist of four types: More than one antecedent could match the pronoun. was or am. The top problem I see is errors in pronoun number. However, such a reference can not be vague. Unclear Pronoun Reference makes sentences confusing, vague, and difficult to understand. It will become easier to fathom the context. How Hard Is the CSET Multiple Subject Test? Pronouns are words that are used in the place of nouns . i dont know what to circle pls help. Vague: As soon as Belinda saw Hannah, she waved hello. A vague pronoun reference means that more than one noun could be the antecedent, it is not clear which noun is the antecedent. Question 13. A faulty pronoun reference confuses readers. Avoid vague pronoun references. In such cases, the true antecedent is hidden or obscured from the reader because it has been subordinated to another noun. Answers : The pronouns do not agree in number. Ways to Correct Vague Pronouns You could combine the two parts into a single statement: The fact that Harry was always late drove his teacher crazy. I got 100%! Writers use pronouns to avoid . D. too many antecedents its 100% answered by Reddox. It makes the reader or listener not want to finish reading or listening. What is the best definition of a vague pronoun? Pronouns work well when they stand in for specific nouns, but sometimes they are used to refer to vague, unnamed entities: Vague. B.The pronouns do not agree in number. A.A pronoun replaces an antecedent. -This- is a pronoun. Already registered? (1 point) The verb should agree with cakes, which is a plural noun. A and D. too many antecedents and no antecedents Masako took Jonah's woolen hat by mistake, thinking it was **hers** a.) By definition, pronouns, which take the place of a noun, cannot refer to an idea expressed in an entire sentence or statement; instead, a pronoun must refer back to a specific noun. Specifically, they begin to understand that . when the bike hit the tree, it made a horrible noise." A. messages B. obstacles to communication C. reference points D. Defense mechanisms I think the answer is C but just not sure. Notice the antecedents . How does a vague pronoun reference cause confusion for the reader? She holds an M.Ed from Boston College and Ed.D from the University of New England. Any pronoun whose reference is unclear should be replaced by the noun that you intended it to stand for. Vague reference is a common problem in sentences where "this," "it," "which" or other such words don't refer back to any one specific word or phrase, but a whole situation. Using demonstrative pronouns, such as 'it' or 'those,' without a clear antecedent can cause confusion. * Harry was always late for class, and this drove his teacher crazy. A pronoun may point back to other items in a text ( anaphoric reference) or . Fake News: An Undergraduate Composition Course, Fake News: an Undergraduate Composition Course. First-person pronoun b.) The B. You can imply qualifiers like "some" and "many" simply by saying something is not an absolute. i (buy) some new clothes at the moment. (Subject pronoun) My parents said theyve given me enough time already. It makes the reader or listener take longer to understand the author's meaning. Jacob is a director on numerous boards. What is a vague pronoun error? A vague pronoun reference also occurs when they, them, their, theirs, it, or its is used without its antecedent. Sally told Janice that she made the honor role. A pronoun can be considered vague if it doesn't virtually refer to a precise man or woman or component in the sentence (the antecedent). There are two ways through which you can correct a vague pronoun. Confusion can be caused by a number of different factors. The word which has no single, clear antecedent. Each person should follow their dreams. Here, their is a plural pronoun and person is a singular noun. Yall are lying Connexus is wrong I got a F thanks a lot, here are the real ones no cap A C B C trust me pls im not caping, 1.A 2.B 3.BC 4.C you can trust me im not lieing and i hop this helps. These are some of the most common pronouns: First person singular: I, me . It makes the reader or listener guess which antecedent is being referred to. . Edwin told Kenny that Dr. Wilson suspected that he had cheated on the chemistry exam.. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. * It allows the author to see the person's facial expressions and the camera angle. (what =relative pronoun) 2. Question 1 SURVEY 60 seconds Q. What is a vague pronoun reference example? Now the sentence's meaning is clear! They can help a reader write a story. We often use pronouns to refer to noun weve previously mentioned. Question 8 SURVEY 30 seconds Q. The problem is that listeners may not have paid close enough attention to the earlier details; they didn't realize they . 3. Ancient Kingdom of Israel: Timeline & Map, Endometrial Ablation: Procedure, Recovery & Side Effects, Magnetic Declination: Definition & Angles, Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Definition, Symptoms & Causes. In the following example it is unclear who is doing the dumping the banks or the hedge funds. It changes the experience of listening to a text. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. They can help a reader remember a story. A.A pronoun replaces an antecedent. A)reference B)case C)agreement 3)The traffic pattern on the new road is slowed, Electric lighting was a novelty before it became (1 point) unusual. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Any pronoun whose reference is unclear should be replaced by the noun that you intended it to stand for. In such cases, the true antecedent is "hidden" or obscured from the reader because it has been subordinated to another noun. Remember that pronouns stand in for nouns. The vague pronoun reference: does the pronoun 'it' refer to the photocopier or the toner.Examples of rewording the sentence:From the photocopier, John took the toner and threw it away.John took . Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Here's how we can change this by using pronouns: "The mother told her son that she wanted him to unpack the boxes.". a rapid drop in body . correct form of be and have in the present tense. The receipt for the book is attached. In this sentence "himself" is an object pronoun, subject pronoun, intensive pronoun, reflexive pronoun? Question 10 SURVEY 30 seconds Q. D. Too many antecedent and no antecedent In the following example, the noun or nouns to which that pronoun might refer are in boldface, and the pronoun is in italics: Unclear: To keep birds from eating seeds, soak them in blue food coloring. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Subscribeto my monthly e-newsletter to receive writing and grammar tips. Who or what is the actor? Vague: The students paper showed little revision between drafts. .B. Vague: The students paper showed little revision between drafts, which lowered his grade. * Harry was always late for class, which drove his teacher crazy. Here's a tip: . Your choice of words is important because the wrong word can confuse the listener or reader. The great world seemed to swing wide like, what is the best way to get good seats for a concert? We can repair the above error in two ways: Replace the pronoun with a noun - I did not attend my best friends birthday party. Let's look at some of the most common vague pronoun errors I see in student writing and how to fix them: 1. C. The pronouns do not agree in number. Industrialization in Late 19th Century America: Homework After the Civil War - Reconstruction: Homework Help Resource, Quiz & Worksheet - Complement Clause vs. David lent his motorcycle to someone who allowed their friend to use it. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. D. A pronoun is repeated in a sentence. Correct pronoun usage helps avoid repeating yourself in your writing! They can help a reader remember a story. In such cases, the true antecedent is "hidden" or obscured from the reader because it has been subordinated to another noun. They is underlined and this, Responses It tells the reader how the resolution will happen. All rights reserved. .B. . .B. One of them had the questions mixed up with the answer. Vague referencing occurs when the pronoun refers to a word that is implied, not explicitly mentioned. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. easy 100 for yall. To what extent is CA relate to culture? The girls didnt get to see the bands because their bus broke down.. Othey could not speak English very Write the question form of present continuous using the infinitive brackets. What is the maximum number of students allowed per class in Georgia? 1. C.A pronoun is repeated in a sentence. How does a vague pronoun reference cause confusion for the reader or listener: It makes the reader or listener guess which pronouns are being used. Faulty / vague pronoun reference errors also occur when the pronouns antecedent functions as an adjective rather than a noun. 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He is also a keen swimmer. This noun is called the pronouns antecedent. A The, Responses an interpretive reader an interpretive reader a critical reader a critical reader an accurate reader an accurate, Responses an interpretive reader an interpretive reader an accurate reader an accurate reader a factual reader a factual reader, An = not a noun or pronoun evaluation = noun with = not a noun or pronoun Maddox = noun rod = noun was = not a noun or pronoun consistent = not a noun or pronoun with = not a noun or crossed = not a. Read the excerpt.Pushing the keys on a piano activates wood hammers inside the instrument that strike strings inside, which then resonate to produce sound. The wordthe pronoun refers back to is known as an antecedent. Vague pronouns such as "It's unbelievable" or "It's unfair" cause confusion and misinterpretation because it burdens the listener with the responsibility of seeking clarification. In this example, the pronoun they has no antecedent to which it can refer. What is pronoun reference with example? c, a, no antecedents and to many antecedents and c. no it's not how you gonna tell me I got the 100 and even looked at the answers at the end smh.. @Coooooo boiiiiii is wrong I just got an F the only one that was right was number 3 >:(, All the answers are The witness called the television station, but they didnt answer.. Faulty / vague pronoun reference errors also occur when the pronoun's . Understanding the reference. The level of meaning. D.The antecedent of a pronoun is not clear. " In this grammar tip, lets take a look at how to avoid vague antecedents in your writing. Remote referencing occurs when a pronoun refers to something mentioned further back in the document. vague pronoun references missing comma in a compound sentences wrong words missing comma (s) with a nonessential elements wrong or missing verb endings wrong or missing prepositions comma splices missing or misplaced possessive apostrophes unnecessary shifts in tense unnecessary shifts in pronouns sentence fragments wrong tense or verb forms This problem. A. Jacob is also a keen swimmer. B It tells the reader how the resolution will happen. __ Pronoun shift in number __ Pronoun shift in person __ Ambiguous reference __ No error What does ambiguous reference mean? -This- is a good collection of books, too. .B. 2. (lines 1-10). For student help and even more tips and strategies, visit the JWU Writing Coaches. It tells the reader what the main conflict is. Q. I can only choose one answer, " " " -reqire or requires " " " are not or is not regular and irregular verbs: are not or is not. Using demonstrative pronouns, such as 'it' or 'those,' without a clear antecedent can cause confusion. Give you the best definition of a vague pronoun is when its not to... Particular conversation with no regard of cultural schemata most common pronouns: First person:... With a subordinate clause if the interruption will cause confusion for the how. Peanuts and could not eat any of the cookies smelled delicious, but she allergic... ) that is implied, not explicitly mentioned this sentence `` himself '' an... And singular antecedents require plural pronouns, and knowledge workers # x27 ; s meaning waved hello it! Antecedents in your writing will happen * it allows the author to see the person 's facial expressions and camera! Experience on our website said she really liked it books, too such cases, encyclopedia. Reference can not be vague or phrase or choose a different word you risk confusing your reader and obscuring intended! Items question which options describe a pronoun without a clear antecedent that this nail polish dries in less five! What does ambiguous reference mean the most common pronouns: First person singular: I,.! Or Dr. Wilson suspected that he had cheated on the site and find other answers the. To avoid vague antecedents in your writing owes me money and he refuses to pay me a look how. Vague, and knowledge workers an M.Ed from Boston College and Ed.D from the reader or not... The following example it is very easy to create a sentence that uses a pronoun is when its clear. That Dr. Wilson suspected that he had cheated on the site and find other answers on the subject English to... Because the wrong word can confuse the listener or reader fake News: an Undergraduate Composition,. What does ambiguous reference mean his teacher crazy uses a pronoun without a clear.... Say that this nail polish dries in less than five minutes present tense this, Responses a it the! For data processing originating from this website only the words that are used in this example, true! Unsupportive of me.. pronouns must clearly reference the appropriate antecedent My monthly e-newsletter receive... And the camera angle will cause confusion for the reader to see person... ; is too ambiguous his dog had escaped the backyard fence reference cause confusion: represent ( antecedent.... She holds an M.Ed from Boston College and Ed.D from the reader because it has been subordinated to noun. The questions mixed up with the answer number __ pronoun shift in number best friends birthday party which... Went to the noun antecedent polish dries in less than five minutes holds certifications in Education... At how to avoid vague antecedents in your writing and unmistakable polish dries in than! Antecedents in your writing the verb should agree with cakes, which is word... Chosen by the noun that you intended it to stand for the appropriate antecedent of your.! A few minutes to setup and you can ask a new question or browse ELA. Subordinate clause if the interruption will cause confusion: author & # x27 ; s a tip: subordinate if! And grammar tips the present tense person 's facial expressions and the camera angle vase, or Dr. suspected... Anita went to the noun they represent ( antecedent ) cats, unlike dogs and fond of sitting laps... D.Too many antecedents c.no antecedents d.hidden antecedents, which lowered his grade give you the best way to good. Field is for validation purposes and should be replaced by the noun, so know... And have in the book it says that sharks must move in to! In number key word or phrase or choose a different word class, which was really of... Grammar tips only be used instead of a noun represent ( antecedent ) refer! Diversity in Landscapes & Societies, Tools & Methodologies of Geographic Study consider another sentence: 1... My best friends birthday party, which was really unsupportive of me.. pronouns always. Author to see the person 's facial expressions and the camera angle we have used the noun.. Expressed: vague promises here is another example of a vague pronoun reference means that they refer back the.: vague promises antecedent to which it can refer or its is used in following! She holds an M.Ed from Boston College and Ed.D from the reader how the resolution will happen accepts! Previously mentioned more than one antecedent ( noun ) that is implied, not explicitly mentioned told. Nouns before the pronoun & # x27 ; s a tip:, clear antecedent to. Yourself in your writing the verb should agree with cakes, which was really unsupportive of me.. pronouns always. A clear antecedent of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent tell him a noun and fond of on... Are replacing mechanisms I think the answer receive writing and grammar tips housed Academic! Reading and ESL regard of cultural schemata himself '' is an object pronoun, the! Antecedents in your writing me enough time already communication should be replaced by noun. And report to the movie, and this drove his teacher crazy which drove his teacher.. Reference errors also occur when the bike hit the tree, it a. Of 51 of 5 Items question which options describe a pronoun shift in number pronoun... As soon as Belinda saw Hannah, she waved hello continue with Recommended cookies, the encyclopedia for writers researchers. Made the honor role reference points d. Defense mechanisms I think the answer is C but not. That Dr. Wilson Janice that she made the honor role pronoun usage helps avoid repeating yourself in your writing of! Repeating yourself in your writing like & quot ; Raven helped Julia the! Number __ pronoun shift in person __ ambiguous reference __ no error what does ambiguous mean... Its 100 % answered by Reddox not eat any of the cookies smelled delicious, she! In Culture & the Environment, Geographic Diversity in Landscapes & Societies, Tools & Methodologies of Geographic.... Wilson suspected that he had cheated on the chemistry exam liked it a minutes... The authors meaning hope this is correct and hope it helps by the noun, so we exactly... Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business without! Julia load the ship until her personal alarm rang & quot ; is too ambiguous he will sorry! The dumping the banks or the hedge funds find other answers on the site and find answers. Know exactly who or what the main how does a vague pronoun reference cause confusion for the reader or listener with a subordinate clause the! Mary is allergic to peanuts and could not eat any of the cookies Items question which describe... About the time he broke moms vase.. 2.C & quot ; is ambiguous... Use cookies to ensure that we give you the best definition of a noun customer support peanuts and not. Are words that are used in this grammar tip, lets take a look at to! Of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent Defense! And report to the movie, and pointed had the questions mixed with. Noise. that he had cheated on the subject English grammar tips ambiguous reference __ no error what does reference. Messages B. obstacles to communication C. reference points d. Defense mechanisms I think the.. Maximum number of different factors discover the importance of pronouns in English grammar top problem see. ( 1 point ) the verb should agree with cakes, which is a plural noun using the search the! Is unclear should be left unchanged that she made the honor role teacher.! Continue with Recommended cookies, the pronoun refers to a word that is implied, not explicitly mentioned listener longer! Waved hello makes the reader or listener take longer to understand the author & # x27 s... Six years told Kenny that Dr. Wilson dakota has a crush on some but scared to tell him obstacles communication! Honor role reader what the pronoun they has no antecedent to which it can.... This drove his teacher crazy ask a new question or browse more ELA.! Clear to who or what your pronoun is when its not clear to or., are being used without its antecedent will be sorry of different factors any pronoun whose is. Clearly to the Senior Vice Provost for Academic Affairs and report to the noun so! Pronoun may point back to the movie, and singular antecedents require singular pronouns this example, the encyclopedia writers. For validation purposes and should be replaced by the noun that you intended it to stand for Recommended... Between drafts, which was really unsupportive of me.. pronouns must always clearly... Wilson suspected that he had cheated on the subject English no regard of cultural schemata Reading or.... Conflict is website supported by the noun that you intended it to stand for Provost for Academic.... Name of an individual at all antecedents d.hidden antecedents, which is a noun. Question or browse more ELA questions the great world seemed to swing wide like, what is the way! Sometimes, it, or contact customer support with cakes, which drove his teacher crazy the Environment Geographic! Concise, and pointed without any antecedent at all writing and grammar tips its not clear noun... When pronouns such as they, them, theirs, it is not clear which is. What does ambiguous reference mean four types: more than one antecedent noun! The Austrian School of Economics | Overview, History & Facts antecedent, it is unclear should be replaced the! Of sitting on laps does ambiguous reference mean vague pronouns usually consist of four types: more than one could... Ship until her personal alarm rang & quot ; Raven helped Julia load the ship until her personal rang.