The Randall Lineback Breed Association is a not-for-profit organization formed in 2005 to "Preserve, Protect and Promote" this unique American breed, which is currently threatened with extinction. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. The 21 animals in this field are purebred Randall linebacks, also known as Randalls. March 1, 2021, June Purchasing through these helps us further the A-Z Animals mission to educate about the world's species. Classification is performed by a small group of well-trained individuals who meet on a regular basis to ensure the quality and uniformity of the program. Cynthia Creech, now President of the Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Association and then of Artemis Farm in Jefferson City, Tenn., purchased those last nine cows and six bulls. Geneticists recognize two variations of the Lineback; the first in which the animal has a dark, usually black or red body with a white dorsal stripe, possibly a star on the face, white tail and belly and perhaps one or more garters or white bands around the legs where they join the body. When used as most of them were to grade up native American stock the incidence could easily have been higher. A portion went to other herds, including a small group to a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to help conserve them. Jersey Kerry Limousin Lincoln Red Lineback Lowline Maine-Anjou Marchigiana Murray Grey Normande Norwegian Red Parthenais Piedmontese Pineywoods Pinzgauer . Mammary System = 40%. In Europe this animal is a less specialized type leaning more toward a dual purpose type as indeed it formerly was. About the Author: Sue Weaver is an HF contributing editor who raises a variety of livestocksome rareon her farm in the Ozarks. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! Usually, female cows go into heat every 21 days and moo louder as a mating call. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. As descendants of the original landrace cattle, though, this breed is well-known for their all-around uses. Classification Apps Due Because the Randall Linebacks have not been altered to fit industrial beef standards, their meat is free of heavy intermuscular fat, providing a fine-grained, ruby-red meat with a bright, rich, clean flavor. Others like the Telemark are red without the roaning while the Dutch Witrik is usually black with a fair number of recessive reds and sometimes a pure white animal. As mentioned, predators mostly include mammals such as wolves, bears, cougars, and coyotes. The carcass then weighs 767 pounds. Pet Keen is reader-supported. Their use as draft animals is also beneficial for small farms that dont have the means to afford heavy farm machinery. One group is larger and somewhat resemble Milking Shorthorns or Ayrshires with quite long, black tipped, white horns; the other type is a little smaller with shorter curled horns. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. We have kept meticulous genetic records over the years and know the history of each and every one of our animals. Bulls of this rare breed often outlive the heifers. Check out our . Females guard their eggs for up to 3 months. This cow was then in calf by a bull of the same breed. 1 talking about this. The herd grew. The herd had been maintained on the poorest of feed and kept out most of the year, the entire herd running together. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. This was a convenient port geographically for the export of the Gloucester and its immediate ancestor, the Glamorgan, from South Wales. Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. Despite their multi-purpose use, most members are similar in build to other dairy cattle with developed udders. When Everett Randall died in 1985, the herd he and his father created was comprised of the last surviving landrace cattle in New England. [see below ed.] Nowadays, it is a rare breed, but it was much more widely distributed in the 18th and 19th centuries. In 1912, Samuel Randall, his wife May and his 7-year-old son, Everett, took up residence on a farm near Sunderland, Vt. For the next three-quarters of a century, the family operated a farm where they worked their fields, sugared, logged with draft horses and operated a 22-stanchion dairy. Lineback Cattle Physical Characteristics Color Black White Dark Brown Light-Brown Skin Type Leather Top Speed 25 mph Lifespan 10-15 years Weight 600-1800 lbs This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. Which Ones? The cows were excellent milkers and useful for the dairy. and bulls weighing from 1000 to 1800 lbs. When, at the close of the nineteenth century a breed society was organized, they arbitrarily decided that black would be the accepted color. Lineback Cattle Milk Production Lineback Cattle cattle are an all-purpose breed, which means they were used as dairy, meat, and draught animals in the past. In the BeginningDuring the early- to mid-1600s, the ancestors of todays Randall Linebacks arrived on our Eastern coast aboard sailing ships from points throughout Europe. Are Lineback Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? The Texas Longhorn and some African Breeds are ones in which the lineback patterns occur randomly, in breeds such as the English Longhorn, Gloucester, Pinzgauer, Vosgienne and the Moiled Cattle of Ireland, the lineback pattern in some form is their identifying characteristic. Young uncastrated males are known to fight each other, which can occasionally end in severe injury or death of one of the bulls. Like most other cattle, this animal is used for its meat and milk. Many of these herds which now include better than 90% of the American dairy cow population were graded up on regional types. Classification Apps Due CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO Most Jerseys will be at 1000 pounds or less of body weight making them the smallest of the recognized (major) dairy . They may be roan or white, with red or black speckles on the edges. Compared to other breeds, Randall cattle have a far lower yield of dairy and meat production. The current American Lineback Scorecard was updated in 2016. Are Randall Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? Bulls, in particular, excel as working oxen. Originating mainly from Holland, Europe in the 1700-1800's, Lineback's first appeared in America when English and Hollanders settled in the country. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. The herd stayed there for two years before Creech and some of the cattle moved on to South Kent, Conn., where she manages Rock Cobble Farm, now home to more than 100 head of purebred Randall Cattle. January 1, 2021, April The amount of brockling varied; colors included black, blue or occasionally red. Purebred Border Collies vary in size, type and coat length because theyve been selected for practical herding ability, not to meet a set of show-ring criteria. We hope that this guide answered some of your questions about this rare cattle breed. IL, IA, MN, ND, SD, NE, KS During the 19th century, progressive American farmers coinciding with the development of breed societies began to look again to Europe for improved stock to grade up our native stock. After the War, an important part of the technology fix that offered a double-edged tool to American farmers was the widespread introduction and subsequent use of artificial insemination. 80 - 84 Good Plus. 30 years later they are still going strong. and Bulls 1000-1800 lbs. A post shared by Lyndsay Yerina (@lyndsay_yerina). Polar Bear Quiz Get to Know Our Furry Friends. These cattle are of the color sided brockled type, mostly black with a few blues and a history of an occasional recessive red although no reds presently exist. Each package of Randall Lineback is linked not only to an individual animal, but to thirty years of genetic history, an astounding level of traceability that is unmatched elsewhere. Uses The Randall cattle have historically been used as a dairy cattle breed. Nonetheless, efforts are being made by the Livestock Conservancy to improve their numbers. The Linebacks owned by the Randall family became known as the Randall Linebacks. During these times there was an increase in importation of European and British breeds such as the Witrick, Gloucester and Welsh cattle. While theyre easy to control, if threatened or angered, they may panic and react aggressively. They excel in their original New England climate, as well as temperatures across the U.S.A. and Canada. Theyre generally large, heavy, and grow at a good rate, making them a powerful addition to your workforce. See Also:15 Black and White Cow Breeds (With Pictures). Classification Apps Due November Nicole is the proud mom of 3 rescue fur babies, Baby, a Burmese cat; Rosa, a New Zealand Huntaway; and Mac, a Lab/Mastiff. The Randall Lineback is a purebred remnant of lineback-patterned cattle once common in New England. A conclusion can begin to be drawn from the above discussion and that is that cattle of both the lineback and color sided patterns occur throughout the world in many places and are imposed on a variety of dairy types and breeds. Climate-wise, Randall cattle are highly adaptable. At that point, by definition, the Randall Linebacks will be beyond harms way from any individual calamity, human or otherwise. They were originally bred as work animals due to their large size and strength. The disposition of these animals is friendly. 12 dairy cattle breeds in the United States are: Holstein, Brown Swiss, Ayrshire, Guernsey, Jersey, Milking Shorthorn, Dutch Belted, Milking Devon, Normande, American Lineback and Dexter. They make great productive pets, and dairy cows but may not be the most suited for beginners or small-scale farming due to their stubborn natures. ", Lineback Cattle Temperament, Facts, Size, Milk Production, Origin, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses. And the bulls on average weight about 450 to 816 kg. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. Small-scale Peasant Farming in Transylvania. The story of the traditional Lineback is essentially the story of the American melting pot. chilling with her cats, playing piano, watching indie and foreign films, photographing abandoned places, and catching up on her never-ending TBR list. When did the lineback cattle breed originate? Their ears, eye-rings, noses, and feet are often black. The Randall Lineback breed is the last survivor of the once numerous "all-purpose" local landrace breeds of cattle that became popular throughout New England beginning in the late 1600s. Hobby Farms publishes the info you need to know to run a small-scale, sustainable farm. View all of our Lineback Cattle pictures in the gallery. Small Farmer's Journal . The Lineback cattle breed is unique in that they have a white line going down the back (hence, the name). December 1, 2020, March Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. According to the Randall Cattle FAQ page at their Web site (www.randallcattleregistry.org/): Since the rescue of the Randalls from the Randall farm in 1985, and the re-rescue by Cynthia Creech in 1987, several names have been applied to the cattle, Randall Lineback, Randall Blue, Randall Blue Lineback, and Randall. Linebackers first originated in America when English and Hollanders arrived in the country in the 17th-18th century. These animals represent one of Americas rarest gene pools. They spend between 6-11 hours per day grazing in large grasslands. Randall cattle have a "Colour-sided" lineback pattern, black markings on a white base . Favorite Jung & Johnnys Seeds For Your 2023 Garden, Winter Sowing The Spring Vegetable Garden. The lineback cattle are herbivores that feed on grass, bushes, twigs, weeds, tree leaves, vegetable leftovers, and grains. Phone: 608-365-4474 Lineback cattle are currently critically endangered. During the interim, landrace populations developed everywhere cattle were kept. Lineback cattle are commonly found in zoos and farms around the United States. Randall cattle are well known for having either a marbled, beefy quality to their carcasses or leaner meat with yellowed fat. The dressing percent of this animal would be 767 divided by 1300 multiplied by 100 equaling 59 percent. The plate below is an accurate portrait of the cow SUSIE 23d, belonging to Mr. Cole. Their Linebacks were medium-size, multi-purpose cattlemilky enough to give two gallons of high-butterfat milk per day on a grass-based diet and beefy enough to provide good eating. But they also possess meat and draft qualities. Their color patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, and dark-sided. We rarely consider the breeds that supported the early colonizers or what became of them. In 1985 a group of Lineback . Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. It is usually ideal for a cow to give birth every two years at most. Randall cattle have a lineback pattern, with a white base coat lining the back and black markings on both sides. When a year old she was bred to the same bull, her own sire, who was again bred to his mother. Not only do cattle of the color sided pattern occasionally throw pure white calves with dark points but the White Park and British White breeds are known to produce lineback offspring as well. The offspring of Jersey cows bred to Lineback bulls boldly sport the white dorsal stripe of the Lineback. It provides a uniform measuring tool that all breeders can understand and use. PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA Lineback cattle can be good for small-scale farming due to the ease of keeping them, as they do well with free-stall housing and grazing. Generally, the patterning throughout Randall cattle stays the same, with the shade of their markings changing depending on their genetics. Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling. The combination of the linear scores, five major breakdowns and the final score will describe the cow showing her strengths and weaknesses, which creates a mental picture without actually seeing the animal. In anatomical formation they had the appearance of the unimproved short-horns of some centuries back. NY, CT, MA, RI, ME, NH, VT The late Everett Randal had been breeding his own strain of authentic old time Linebacks from stock inherited from his father. They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. The current population estimate for this breed is only around 500. When we think of cattle, we often think about the more popular breeds, like Herefords or Jerseys. They were the prototypes of todays Randall Lineback cattle. Although these cattle can be used for dairy, meat, and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes. Classification information has two primary purposes, breeding and marketing. In color they were chiefly dark red, with lined or white back and bellies, and were somewhat less in size than the true short-horns. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. Most often, youll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. If youve never heard of Randall cattle, this guide will tell you everything that you need to know. The cows have strong maternal instincts and dont often have issues with calving. They usually give birth to one calf at a time. She also has an array of stray cats, raccoons, and possums who like to call her front porch home. In the stampede for bigger yields at all cost, dairy farmers increasingly began to avail themselves of registered bulls, which more often than not came to mean Holstein bulls, to upgrade their herds. Breeds other than the Lineback may end up with a line going down their back. In both breeds the pattern is quite fixed; the Gloucester is a unique mahogany color with a small dorsal stripe starting at mid-back while the Pinzgauer is bright red with a large stripe and the gartered legs. Bulls are especially unpredictable. Nevertheless, the stubbornness of each cow varies. 14 Rabbit Myths And Misconceptions You Need To Stop Believing Now! Although these cattle can be used for dairy, meat, and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes. Very few of the Randalls were actually blue, (and the word blue evoked unintended connections to the unrelated Belgian Blue breed), and the word lineback created almost universal associations with the American Lineback and other lineback patterned breeds. When the Shorthorn began to supercede the English Longhorn, many breeders used gradeup programs based on Longhorn cows. This is an old breed, during the earlier years of the present century existing in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Tags: You may like these posts Around 1997 the consensus was that the breed would be called Randall, and this was what they were called in a 1999 article in the Small Farmers Journal called Randall Cattle.. In 1994, Creech sold two heifersthe first she felt ready to part withto Dianne and Phil Lang of South Kent, Conn., who already owned three Randalls and dreamed of establishing an organic dairy operation with the breed (which they have now done). From the original 22 cows from Everett Randalls farm, the population has since grown, but they are still the rarest cattle breed in the U.S.A. As an all-purpose cattle breed, the Randall Lineback is one of the best breeds for smaller farms. (US & Worldwide Statistics in 2023). Regular classification tours take place every seven months in each different area of the country. Randall CattleMembers of the Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Association refer to their animals as Randall cattle or Randalls. The Gloucester is directly descended from the Glamorgan, a Welsh breed that may have had Norman antecedents and whom some American linebacks resemble. The bulls are noticeably well-mannered. As a general rule, most cattle will have an average dressing percentage of 63 percent. Additionally, there are Gloucester linebacks with a dark blackhead, edges, and legs, a white abdomen white garters around the tops of the legs, and a unique white stripe throughout the back from head to tail. The Randall breed, she says, needs dedicated, long-term breeders who believe that the characteristics of these cattle are to be valued and preserved just as they are. Although we were acquainted with a few of them in the year 1835, we had lost sight of them until recently, when they were brought to our notice by the owner of a herd of about thirty in number, Mr. Truman A. Cole, at Solsville, Madison Co., N.Y. This cattle breed is fairly hardy with few health problems. Randall Lineback cattle are also well known for their excellent beef quality. Not only can they be used for dairy and meat production, but theyre also hardworking draft animals. In New England this often meant the old unimproved Durhams or Milking Shorthorns, but in New York and the mid-west as well as much of northern Vermont and neighboring Canada there were many herds of Linebacks of both types. I have been a freelance writer for the past 2 years. Classification Apps Due However, shipping cattle by sea was costly (and risky), so as imported cattle interbred and multiplied in sufficient numbers to supply colonists with house cows, meat and oxen, importations largely ceased until the mid-19th century. In 2004, after hearing thatthe Randall Linebacks were listed as "critically endangered" by the American Livestock Breed Conservancy (ALBC), our farm owner, Joe Henderson, decided to bring as many of them as possible to Chapel Hill Farm. . The average weight of a lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average weight of a lineback bull is close to 1000-1800 lbs. Before the Second World War all sorts of unique regional cattle existed throughout the United States. Yet heritage Randall Linebacksalso known as Randall Cattle, Randall Blues and Randall Lineback Blueshave a lot to offer todays hobby farmer, including the opportunity to help preserve one of Americas last surviving landrace cattle breeds. 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