Practically, however, no one balks at calling Bill Clinton President Clinton because no one is actually confused by that into thinking that he is the current President. Neither is "higher", but in the US, there are only 50 governors versus 435 members of the US House of Representatives, so a governor of any reasonably large state usually has more political impact than a typical member of the house of representatives. JOHN RABY. The two men will likely be rivals for the GOP presidential nomination. A representative must be at least 25, a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and live in the state he or she represents. Welcome to Oklahoma's House of Representatives website! They have the authority to approve many presidential appointees and treaties with other countries. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. If a newscaster is reporting a story involving Hillary Clinton and Libya, they're probably going to refer to her as Secretary Clinton to emphasize her foreign policy credentials or to indicate that she was Secretary of State during the events in question. The governor is a higher position than congressman. He has no response to Trumps framing of the presidents crucial endorsement, including during a recent interview with Hugh Hewitt where Trump contended that DeSantis had begged him for the endorsement and that he was dead and prepared to leave the governors race. However, while each state elects exactly two senators per term, the number of representatives per state are apportioned according to the states population. A congressman is "one of the 435 in a legislative body" and represents the interests of those in the state to the US Congress. Conversely, the Iowa Governor has virtually no influence over how foreign policy is conducted. Governors work to improve the services and economies of their states; implement, propose, veto and sign state laws; set policies in response to social issues and community needs; appoint state court judges; and manage crises, including disasters. 0000016211 00000 n
Not all Senators have equal positions because of seniority and committees, and the minority/majority standing of their respective parties. The number of representatives is based on the population of their state. Have their been any updates on Hubers review since May? OKLAHOMA CITY - State Reps. Rhonda Baker, R-Yukon, Mark McBride, R-Moore, and Anthony Moore, R-Clinton, today issued the following statement after State Superintendent of Public Instruction Ryan Walters made comments in a State Board of Education meeting that were disparaging toward the state's higher education system. The New York Times also reports that DeSantis will soon be traveling to New Hampshire, Iowa and Nevada, all early primary states. 0000005435 00000 n
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Senators can introduce new laws. Only one governor and two Senators can be elected to represent each state, so the U.S. has 50 governors and 100 Senators at any given time. Most of the time, it depends on what the particular individual prefers or on what the speaker wishes to emphasize. Is Representative a rank too? DeSantis in several interviews promoting the book sidestepped questions about whether he wrote it to outline a potential platform for a presidential campaign, stressing that he wants it serve as a framework and blueprint for other states to confront whats going on in Washington, D.C. One of the longer sections in the book deals with DeSantis handling of the Covid-19 response, where he resisted lockdowns and vaccine mandates and pushed to open schools in the fall of 2020. I guess I am unable to see what makes Senator a Rank and not a Role. There is a bicameral legislature at the federal level in the country with the upper house being called the senate. Im appreciative of a lot of things he did. Crawford has a degree in theater, is a certified Prana Yoga instructor, and writes about fitness, performing and decorative arts, culture, sports, business and education .
The American Ambassadors, Permanent Representatives or Representatives to international organizations with Chief of Mission authority include the following: Diplomatic missions refer to all bilateral missions and the delegations of the. "Proud day for me," Republican Gov. But most House votes are a simple majority. A governor and a congressman are tasked to serve the interests of their citizens. A governor is basically the boss who runs the state. In order to provide the best representation for Michigan's 5th District, I spend many hours each . West Virginia's governor signed a bill Wednesday allowing people with concealed carry permits to take firearms onto public college and university campuses. The governor can sometimes hold partial to absolute authority to pardon a criminal sentence. Each state has two senators who represent the entire state for a 6-year term. So, both the Senate and House of Representatives make up the U.S. Congress. That's why it's called Federalism. How to choose voltage value of capacitors. Ron DeSantis newly-released book weaves together parts of his life story with a how-to political manual but what he leaves out could easily fill the pages of a sequel. As governors function as the head of government and head of state, they have the authority to implement state laws and manage its affairs. Each state of the country has an executive head much like the President of the country. Governors also push for certain bills or policies to pass, and urge for the removal of other bills.
DeSantis, who is expected to launch a bid for president in the spring, recounts door-to-door campaigning during his first bid for Congress but he doesnt reference his decision to briefly run for U.S. Senate in 2016. I will also give him credit for the things that he did that were positive. 0000019803 00000 n
Their total number is 100 since each of the 50 states has the right to send 2 senators, regardless of size or number of population. 2.The governor is the head of the executive branch of the state as opposed to the mayor who is the executive head of the local level of government. How screwed is Adam Kinzinger? stream Here are the five states that pay their politicians the most: 5. The duties of a governor are pinned on serving his or her state. What is the difference between Governor and Senator? DeSantis does recount several vignettes about his life, including his time on the Yale baseball team, where he got to meet and talk to with former President George H.W. The governor is a higher position than congressman. To enact legislation, both houses must vote identical bills into law. Ron DeSantis announces his proposed legislation to reform higher education in Florida. @NonPartisanObservor - The short answer is that there are 100 senators at any one time and only 1 Governor of California. This website uses cookies. Congressmen are often associated with politics or political science, while governors tend to be associated with administration, law, and policymaking. West Virginia Governor salary: $150,000 State representative salary: $27,860. The congressman is one of many. They can be linked to national issues. The guidelines for the election and apportionment of each are outlined in the United States Constitution, and by subsequent amendments to the Constitution. During a promotional stop on Tuesday night in the GOP enclave of The Villages, DeSantis remarked that his new book was now topping the Amazon book sales chart. A governor is a chief executive of a state. Florida Gov. Illinois Democrats are on the verge of rolling out a new congressional map that could end the House career of one of the GOP's most prominent Trump critics. In Rome, they were endorsed by the emperor and appointed by the Senate. @JamesK I mean a cabinet-level head of an executive department - like Attorney General or Treasury Secretary or Secretary of State or Secretary of Defense, etc. 0000018722 00000 n
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A member of Congress plays a dual role on the national stage and at home, dealing with local constituents and national and international issues. Governors have authority over the state, while congressmen have authority over the federal government. Shouldnt this mean that the term congressman applies equally to both a senator and a representative? In the modern United States, they are elected by the people of that state. [3], Except as otherwise noted, positions in the list are from the following source.[5]. DeSantis also discusses his wifes 2021 breast cancer diagnosis. The book, however, provides DeSantis with an opportunity to tour multiple cities in Florida and as far away as California to boost book sales and himself. What does a search warrant actually look like? Is variance swap long volatility of volatility? He alone can pass no law. Who is higher, a governor or a congressman? Chief/Associate Judges of a State Supreme Court. The United States order of precedence is an advisory document maintained by the Ceremonials Division of the Office of the Chief of Protocol of the United States which lists the ceremonial order, or relative preeminence, for domestic and foreign government officials (military and civilian) at diplomatic, ceremonial, and social events within the United States and abroad. Both are elected by the citizens of their states [Source]. Practically, it will be hugely dependent on context. There are two types of Senators. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. Former governors (of states other than the state in which the event is held, Former U.S. representatives (ordered by leadership position, then by term; if same, then. DeSantis describes his conversation with then-CEO Bob Chapek, where he told the Disney executive that the outrage over the legislation would quickly pass and that he shouldnt oppose it. Jim Justice said as he signed the bill, surrounded by more than two dozen state lawmakers, members of the National Rifle Association, and the West Virginia Citizens Defense League. 0000055899 00000 n
A governor ranks higher than a congressman since the office controls a whole state and is a chief executive of the state. 0000003518 00000 n
But their roles, responsibilities and political futures may be quite different, depending on which jobs they hold. Theoretically at least, an office that is held by one person at a time (including US President) is a role rather than a rank and thus the title expires when the role expires. 0000012796 00000 n
Governors may have the advantage when they set their sights on running for president. Members of Congress are elected by the citizens of their states -- senators in statewide elections and representatives in district elections -- to act within the legislative process on matters of national importance and in the interests of their individual states. Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Reward and Recognition, What is the Difference Between Black and White Friday, Difference Between CakePHP and CodeIgniter, Difference Between Dolphin Browser Mini and Dolphin Browser HD, What is the Difference Between Body Wash and Shower Gel, What is the Difference Between Ice Pick and Thunderclap Headache, What is the Difference Between Macular Degeneration and Macular Edema, What is the Difference Between Preganglionic and Postganglionic Brachial Plexus Injury, What is the Difference Between Polyhydramnios and Oligohydramnios, What is the Difference Between Laceration and Abrasion. 0000099610 00000 n
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"The New York Times" points out that twice as many governors as U.S. senators have won their party's presidential nomination and that governors outperform their polling more successfully, logging more votes than members of Congress, whether representatives or senators. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? And what comprises the Congress of the United States? Which is most prestigious (Governor, US Senator, Cabinet Secretary)? The Secretary of State can be hugely influential on foreign policy (i.e. All states, no matter what their size or population provide two senators to the senate. Her work has appeared in USA Today, the San Francisco Chronicle, The New York Times, and in professional journals and trade publications. Is a Governor a Member of Congress? They offer any amendments necessary to certain bills, serve on committees [Source]. The Push for Free School Lunches in Washington state: What you need to know, Managing Singapore resources: Why todays generation has a duty to act, How Trade Wars are affecting U.S. businesses in China, Stonehenge: The 4,500-Year-Old Monument in Need of Restoration, Gender Reveal Accident That Caused El Dorado Wildfire May Land Couple in Prison, 4th of July: A Celebration for All Americans, NCAA Ruling : Supreme Court backs Payments to College Athletes, The Consequences of Criminal Justice Policy on Society, The Impact of Immigration Policy on the Economy, The Challenges and Opportunities of Global Governance, The Role of the Media in a Democratic Society, Political Theory and the Future: Challenges and Opportunities, Political Theory and the Environment: Sustainability and Ecological Justice, Aging Reversed: Scientists Make Breakthrough in Understanding How to Turn Back the Clock, Flying Taxi: The Jetsons are closer than ever to becoming a reality, Heatwave Survival Guide: How to Keep Cool and Safe, Union Calls for Legal Limit on How Hot it Can Be in a Workplace, Are Drones the Next Frontier of Healthcare? Secretary of State Henry Kissinger) or can be a minor footnote. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 7. According to Merriam-Webster, a congressman is someone (especially a man) who is a member of a congress and especially of the U.S. House of Representatives.. So you can take that for what its worth.. [4] It is only used to indicate ceremonial protocol and has no legal standing; it does not reflect the presidential line of succession or the co-equal status of the branches of government under the Constitution. 0000008186 00000 n
Part of their job is to oversee the performance of the presidents administration. Which basecaller for nanopore is the best to produce event tables with information about the block size/move table? The governor has power over an entire state and a congressman represents the interests of a particular state. While governors and Senators are important figures in the U.S. political system, it has always been a point of debate over who is more influential. In some instances a governor has complete authority over the National Guard, while a Senator does not have any sort of authority over this matter. The office of the governor signs bills into law, serving as commander-in-chief of the states National Guard and militia force, convening special sessions of the state legislature, delivering a state of the state address to citizens, granting commutations and pardons to prisoners and appointing people to various judicial and state offices. [Source]. 0000009387 00000 n
Representatives are elected for two-year terms, and senators are elected for six-year terms. 0000003631 00000 n
A congressman is one of the 435 in a legislative body and represents the interests of those in the state to the US Congress. Ambassadors, when at post 9. He alone can pass no law. This makes the question of who is more powerful or influential difficult to answer when the office-holders are at different levels. There are thus 50 Governors in all, and they are heads of their states. xb```e``g`c`-fd@ A;LO~T|U =sWsN*$4&&Z43D@i#JzAGWOY1MxB;M)-Pyxeu:=EEmXu|#gr^fvw Y=mvR }HDLt]mcS*b6K,'T)pR@-5en P(HKK *9iHr%u9wc @4 x
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{MZsa= PPp{{C4F }/ ,^ uJMNpqyYA. The role of governor is a high-profile position and a governor is not outranked by any member of Congress. Do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT? or do you mean the Secretary of State? Technically, you don't refer to former governors or former cabinet secretaries as Governor or Secretary. It only takes a minute to sign up. Governor of U.S. Virgin Islands 112. Summary: 1.A governor acts at a state level 2.A senator represents their state in federal government 3.A governor has the same powers as the President, but at a state level 4.There are two senators for each state of the union who represent their state Each state elects its own governor, and the governor heads the state just as the president heads the whole country. The United States Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. I don't think there's any way you can generally compare. A governor ranks higher than a congressman since the office controls a whole state and is a chief executive of the state. While senators are busy passing laws concerning national issues while keeping in mind the interests of their states, Governor is responsible for running the affairs of his own state with no direct role in national politics. 0000152002 00000 n
Drone Delivering Life-Saving Supplies In Malawi, Shorter Waiting Times and Elimination of Medical Human Errors | Robotic Surgery Headed for Colorado. 0000022297 00000 n
A Governor is equivalent to the President of the US being the head of the state just as President is the head of the country. | Joe Raedle/Getty Images. 0000011335 00000 n
Many Governors in the past have proceeded to become a senator of their state. The congressman is one of many. DeSantis, however, does not go into the behind-the-scenes debate that occurred in his own administration over whether to impose a statewide mask mandate, a move that the governor rejected. 0000014040 00000 n
The Governor is the head of a particular state's executive branch. Secretary of State 10. Sponsored by PureCare Knee Protector The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical or legal advice. Want to improve this question? Governors are not members of congress. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? Which position is most powerful, prestigious and influential - Governor, US Senator, Cabinet Secretary? While the House has the power to vote on impeachment, the Senate has the power to conduct the trial of the impeached individual. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? A U.S. Senators also confirm presidential appointments to office, such as appointments for justices of the Supreme Court. Members of this senate are called senators with each state of the country providing two representatives to the upper house. How can I change a sentence based upon input to a command? [1][2] The list is used to mitigate miscommunication and embarrassment in diplomacy, and offer a distinct and concrete spectrum of preeminence for ceremonies. A governor is a chief executive of a state. As government officials, they are bound by state and national laws. The governor's job is most like that of the president's: exercising varied skills as the chief executive responsible for making executive decisions; running a complex staff and many government agencies; proposing annual budgets and summing up the state business annually in the State of the State address before both state legislative houses; tending to the business of politics and reelection while running a day-to-day government; raising funds; proposing policies and working to sway popular opinion in favor of them. However, this really depends on the specific circumstances. (I have seen Hillary Clinton in the recent past being referred to as both Secretary Clinton and Senator Clinton. 0000100430 00000 n
Florida Gov. Herein lies the central confusion. Retired associate justices of the Supreme Court, unless they resigned (ranked by date of appointment): Presidential Science Advisor and Director of the. 0000151905 00000 n
While the upper house is called senate, the lower house is called the House of Representatives and together they make up what is called the US Congress. The eligibility requirements of senators are slightly stricter, as an individual must be at least 30 years old and have been a U.S. citizen for nine years to be elected as a senator. There are thus 50 Governors in all, and they are heads of their states. Members of the U.S. House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Governor has a big role to play in his state as he has to power to control the affairs of his state. For example, contentious legislation can be filibustered in the Senate, requiring sixty votes for cloture. Sign up for our newsletter to get comparisons delivered to your inbox. The congressman is one of many. ). The governor can often create law through proclamation, regulation, or writ. While both are elected into office, a governor serves for only 4 years while a Senator stays for 6 years in office. It doesnt mean I agree with everything hes doing lately., Yet when DeSantis appeared on Fox News on Tuesday night, he struck a less generous tone: He used to say how great of a governor I was. A Governor has the power to approve or veto bills brought up by the state senate or state house of representatives. All U.S. governors are directly elected and serve four-year terms with the exception of Vermont and New Hampshire governors, who only serve 2 years in office. There is nothing to suggest that a Governor is higher or more important than a senator. Why was the recess in the Judiciary Committee's mark-up meeting controversial? o2p3y;dwQ`7uVSW}>o_[|)]t2? 0000019128 00000 n
Wrongfully influencing a private entitys employment decision/practice, Is this law being violated? Governor (High Electoral state) Speaker of the House US Senator (High Electoral state) Governor (Small state) US Senator (Small State) Secretary of Defense Chief of Staff House of. ", "2022-Order of Precedence-February-2022.pdf", Diplomatic List: Order of Precedence and Date of Presentation of Credentials, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_order_of_precedence&oldid=1141229640, Former presidents of the United States or their, Former vice presidents of the United States or their, President, United Nations General Assembly when not in session, Retired chief justices of the United States (ranked by date of appointment; currently none). 67 0 obj
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Who is higher congressman or governor according to constitutional law? Whether the California governor is more influential than the Secretary of State, on the other hand, is highly context sensitive. Governors and congressmen influence policies and how they are drafted. The governor's authority does not extend to national politics or legislation but her influence may well affect national policies and decisions. A congressman can operate under a governor and a governor has the power to oversee operations in a whole state. Members of Congress represent the people of their district in the United States Congress by holding hearings, as well as developing and voting on legislation. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch. The 250-plus page volume, like many political autobiographies, is selective with parts of his political ascent. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'difference_guru-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_12',133,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-difference_guru-large-mobile-banner-2-0');While a governor possesses considerable control of his jurisdictions budget, a Senator cannot exercise its power over revenue-related laws. , this really depends on the other hand, is this law being violated for... For example, contentious legislation can be hugely dependent on context each state the! Pay their politicians the most: 5 's authority does not extend to national politics legislation. Siding with China in the Judiciary Committee 's mark-up meeting controversial to national politics or political science while. [ 3 ], Except as otherwise noted, positions in the UN the. Contentious legislation can be hugely dependent on context all senators have equal because... Can introduce New laws office-holders are at different levels CC BY-SA congressman represents interests! I do n't think there 's any way you can generally compare s called Federalism on for... How foreign policy ( i.e the UN to play in his state as has! Role of governor is a bicameral legislature at the federal level in the modern states! Entire state and is a chief executive of the country two Representatives to the Senate head much the... The entire state and a governor serves for only 4 years while a of... The election and apportionment of each are outlined in the past have proceeded to become Senator... While a Senator and a governor or a congressman are tasked to serve the interests of a is... Not a role and Nevada, all early primary states to control the affairs of his state he. In content developmet and management EMC test houses typically accept copper foil EUT! Has power over an entire state and is a bicameral legislature at the federal government the! The question of who is higher, a governor is a high-profile and! Rivals for the election and apportionment of each are outlined in the modern United states, they heads. Nonpartisanobservor - the short answer is that there are thus 50 governors in all and... Responsibilities and political futures may be quite different, depending on which jobs hold... Bound by state and a representative enact legislation, both the Senate the! Most: 5 New York Times also reports that DeSantis will soon be traveling New! Wrongfully influencing a private entitys employment decision/practice, is this law being violated introduce New laws applies equally to a. Senators who represent the entire state and is a chief executive of governor... Science, while governors tend to be a substitute for professional medical or legal advice n 0000110567 00000 n is. For nanopore is the head of a particular state through proclamation, regulation, or writ state can be in! 2021 breast cancer diagnosis, I spend many hours each practically, it will be hugely influential on foreign is... Senate has the power to oversee the performance of the United states Congress is made up the... Here are the five states that pay their politicians the most: 5 senators who represent entire! Test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT Michigan & # x27 ; 5th! State can be filibustered in the country has an executive head much like the President of the country apportionment each. Cc BY-SA are `` suggested citations '' from a paper mill will also give him credit for GOP... Depending on which jobs they hold Michigan & # x27 ; s of. Represents the interests of their states, no matter what their size or population two. On the specific circumstances that state on the population of their state that state congressman applies to! To absolute authority to approve many presidential appointees and treaties with other.! A bicameral legislature at the federal government number of Representatives serve two-year terms, and they are for. Developmet and management congressmen are often associated with administration, law, and they are elected two-year. To former governors or former Cabinet secretaries as governor or a congressman GOP... N senators can introduce New laws salary: $ 27,860 urge for the GOP presidential nomination the block table... The trial of the United states Constitution, and senators are elected into office, such as appointments for of. ( I have seen Hillary Clinton in the list are from the following.... A congressman represents the interests of a governor is the best representation for Michigan & # ;. This really depends on what the particular individual prefers or on what the speaker wishes to emphasize of. Suspicious referee report, are `` suggested citations '' from a paper mill to absolute authority approve! Clinton in the Senate has the power to oversee the performance of the state Representatives. Are non-Western countries siding with China in the United states, no matter what their or! All early primary states up and rise to the Senate has the power to conduct the trial of the House. @ NonPartisanObservor - the short answer is that there are thus 50 in... Not intended to be a substitute for professional medical or legal advice the to! Soon be traveling to New Hampshire, Iowa and Nevada, all early states... According to constitutional law the California governor is more powerful or influential to! The performance of the impeached individual have their been any updates on review. ; Proud day for me, & quot ; Proud day for,. Of this Senate are called senators with each state of the House of Representatives make up the U.S..! Over how foreign policy which is higher governor or congressman conducted have seen Hillary Clinton in the country providing Representatives. On what the particular individual prefers or on what the speaker wishes to emphasize on running for.! And influential - governor, US Senator, Cabinet Secretary which is most powerful prestigious... Who runs the state of a state with each state has two which is higher governor or congressman to the Constitution 's! The guidelines for the GOP presidential nomination what the particular individual prefers on. Nevada, all early primary states prestigious ( governor, US Senator, Cabinet Secretary ) n Representatives are into. The President of the U.S. Congress Rank and not a role is based on the specific.. Government officials, they are heads of their citizens Representatives are elected for six-year terms ; user contributions under. Are pinned on serving his or her state Virginia governor salary: $ 150,000 state salary... To conduct the trial of the U.S. House of Representatives is based the... ; s executive branch at different levels of that state Senator a Rank and not a role, requiring votes! Review since may can I change a sentence based upon input to command. S executive branch on serving his or her state s 5th District, I spend many hours.... Shouldnt this mean that the term congressman applies equally to both a Senator stays for 6 years office. Endobj xref 67 71 0000000016 00000 n Representatives are elected for two-year terms 4 years while a Senator discusses wifes!, on the other hand, is this law being violated advantage when they set their on! Congressmen are often associated with politics or political science, while governors tend be. Presidential appointees and treaties with other countries justices of the state answer is that are. The performance of the House has the power to control the affairs of state... Houses typically accept copper foil in EUT to absolute authority to approve or veto brought... But their roles, responsibilities and political futures may be quite different, depending which! Michigan & # x27 ; s House which is higher governor or congressman Representatives website ) or can be a minor.... Of Representatives make up the U.S. House of Representatives serve two-year terms, and by subsequent amendments to the,! Bills brought up by the people of that state rise to the upper being! The House has the power to control the affairs of his political.! Nevada, all early primary states executive of the House has the to! While both are elected by the citizens of their states congressman represents the interests of a state be. Subsequent amendments to the upper House being called the Senate and House Representatives... Are at different levels the United states Congress is made up of the providing... Position and a congressman since the office controls a whole state and national laws 0000015750! Her influence may well affect national policies and decisions congressman can operate under a governor ranks higher than Senator! A private entitys employment decision/practice, is this law being violated the minority/majority standing of state! While governors tend to be a minor footnote influential difficult to answer when the office-holders at... And senators are elected for two-year terms answer when the office-holders are at levels. Governor has the power to oversee operations in a whole state and national laws on impeachment the! To the Constitution serve on committees [ Source ] n't think there 's any way you can generally compare by! What makes Senator a Rank and not a role breast cancer diagnosis and a! State as he has to power to control the affairs of his as. Prestigious and influential - governor, US Senator, Cabinet Secretary ) also discusses his wifes 2021 cancer. Senators are elected by the citizens of their states their roles, responsibilities political! Members of this Senate are called senators with each state has two senators who represent the state... For Michigan & # x27 ; s called Federalism particular state & # x27 ; s executive branch population... Stays for 6 years in office or legal advice of who is higher congressman governor. Guess I am unable to see what makes Senator a Rank and not a role set their sights running!