\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/76\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/76\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-9.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. ), and hobblebush (Viburnum alnifolium). This is an isolated Pleistocene relict that most likely reflects the southern reach of boreal vegetation into the area during the last Ice Age.[11]. Typical disturbances colonized by paper birch are wildfire, avalanche, or windthrow areas where the wind has blown down all trees. It's located in New York, United States.This White Birch reminded me of my childhood in Sweden. Additionally, birch is excellent firewood because it burns well even if damp. Fun Fact: White Birchs bark used to be to make bowls, spoons, shoes, and made brooms from twigs. Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. White birches have warm yellow fall colors. Poplars are also perfect for tall privacy hedges to create a windbreak. The other common names of Betula lenta refer to other features of the tree. The only difference is longer petioles joining the leaf blades to twigs. In colder climates, the decorative birch tree grows between 30 and 40 ft. (10 12 m) and is 15 to 25 ft. (4.5 7.6 m) wide. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. In the North of the country, white birches are the only deciduous trees. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Betula nigra grows between 80 and 100 ft. (25 30 m) and typically has multiple slender trunks. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It tends to grow in low-quality soil well, making it a good choice for areas that other trees wont grow in. You can expect these poplars to live for between 70 and 100 yearsmuch longer than the standard 20 or 30 years for most poplars. Birches also feature a wider range of bark colors compared to poplars. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. As the birch tree matures, the bark becomes reddish-brown and peels, revealing orangey flakes of bark. Birch trees grow best in USDA zones 2 through 7. Catkin is a dense, drooping, cluster of flowers. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-11.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Typically, poplar tree leaves are triangular or heart-shaped with a pointed end and slightly rounded base. Also called the white birch tree, the paper birch gets its name from its thin, white papery bark. Black poplars are also flowering trees. Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. Taxonomic Serial Number: 19489. Populus canadensis (Canadian poplar) flowers. People sometimes vandalize the bark of this tree by carving into it with a knife or by peeling off layers of the bark. Apart from dwarf birch tree, other names for Betula nana include bog birch and arctic birch.. Broken twigs are very fragrant and smell like wintergreen. on 8/5/2016. You can recognize species of poplars by their leaves. It can reach anywhere from 40 to 70 feet when fully grown and reaches this height relatively early. Lindell worked in greyhound racing for 25 years. Lombardy poplar tree bark has a rough texture and a dark gray-green color that becomes black and fissured as it matures. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-24.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The slender white trunk has upright branches, giving the tree a columnar appearance. The sap flows later in the season than maples. All of these trees have the Gray birch trees often have a bushy appearance, with multiple stems emanating from one trunk, branching off quickly above the ground into various sections. This fast-growing sapling is quite popular for landscaping since it does grow very quickly. Some species of poplar trees have serrated or toothed margins, whereas others have lobed leaves that resemble maple tree leaves. Panels of bark can be fitted or sewn together to make cartons and boxes. Species of flowering plant in the birch family Betulaceae, "Paper birch" redirects here. This article is a guide to identifying common poplar trees. Up close, pictures of these poplar tree leaves show a fine serration along the blade margins. Isolated patches are found as far south as the Hudson Valley of New York and Pennsylvania, northern Connecticut, and Washington. Gray birch bark does not come off the tree without much difficulty. Also, birch leaves can be egg-shaped, triangular, or diamond-shaped. his tree has distinctive white bark that peels in papery strips, which most people imagine when discussing birch trees. Birch tree fall colors can range from golden yellow to warm autumn hues of orange, bronze, and red. White poplar tree bark is thin and smooth with a gray-green appearance. Gray birch bark doesnt peel, and the leaves have longer pointed tips than paper birch trees. River birch tree leaves: Diamond-shaped leaves with double-serrated margins. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-7.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Necklace poplar tree bark looks smooth and silvery when the tree is young. Common species of birch include the white birch, silver birch, and paper birch. Instead of being its own species, this tree is actually a variant of the silver birch, which humans bred for aesthetic reasons. "National Audubon Society Field Guide to Trees;" Elbert Little; 2008. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Betula papyrifera (paper birch, also known as (American) white birch and canoe birch ) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. They are also known as the swamp birch, mainly because of their common growth location. This poplar is identified by thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-3.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, How to Identify Different Species of Birch Trees, https://trees.umn.edu/sites/trees.umn.edu/files/files/general/beginners-guide-minnesota-trees.pdf, https://mpgnorth.com/field-guide/betulaceae/paper-birch, https://www.thespruce.com/twelve-species-cultivars-of-birch-trees-3269660, https://www.thespruce.com/paper-bark-birch-growing-tips-3269342, https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_beal2.pdf, https://naturewalk.yale.edu/trees/betulaceae/betula-alleghaniensis/yellow-birch-93, https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/treedetail.cfm?itemID=792, https://mpgnorth.com/field-guide/birch-family. The scientific name for gray birch treesBetula populifoliacomes from the leaves that look like leaves on poplar trees. Another way to tell birch trees apart from aspen trees is by their leaves. This birch species has a unique golden-brown bark that distinguishes it from its other birch cousins. Balsam poplars grow between 80 and 130 ft. (25 40 m) tall. Webtrees, which have been successfully grown throughout our community. The 3-inch (7.5-cm) leaves have toothed margins and cover branches to create a pyramidal crown. They do need full sunlight to grow, though, so they arent a good choice for wooded areas. ), raspberries and blackberries (Rubus spp. This hybrid poplar species grows between 40 and 70 ft. (12 21 m). This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. They commonly make up old-growth forests due to their longer lifespan. Pete has been working in the trades since high school, where he first developed a passion for woodworking. His other interests include astronomy, hiking, and fishing. Balsam tree leaves have a fresh, aromatic scent of balsam. Like all poplars, the balsam poplar thrives in damp, well-draining soil and full sun. Yellow birch tree bark: The bark is a polished brown color when young and turns a silvery-gray color as it matures. They are also known to attract lots of butterflies. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This tree grows best in well-drained soil that is either sandy or rocky. There are both male and female catkins. If you have a rainy garden or an area that inclines to hold water, these trees may be one of your few options. AN ELITE CAFEMEDIA LIFESTYLE PUBLISHER. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. [6], Paper birch is a typically short-lived species. The nutritional quality is poor because of the large quantities of lignin, which make digestion difficult, but is important to wintering moose because of its sheer abundance. Yellow birch tree leaves: Lanceolate shaped with irregularly toothed margins. A group, or stand, of paper birch is not particularly flammable. Paper birch is planted to reclaim old mines and other disturbed sites, often bare-root or small saplings are planted when this is the goal. As the name suggests, this tree has a white bark that peels prolifically in long sheets, similar to a piece of paper. Paper birch has a thin, white bark that will peel, or exfoliate, in long strips. Birch tree leaves have pointed tips and serrated edges. Synonym (s): Canoe birch , paper birch. For this reason, this tree is also referred to as the canoe birch. They can grow in soils that other trees cannot. There are about eleven birch trees that are widely available for cultivation today. Berries That Grow On Trees (Including Blackberry Lookalikes) - With Pictures and Identification Guid Poplar Trees: Types, Bark, Leaves Identification (With Pictures), Cottonwood Trees: Facts, Identification, Pictures, Birch Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark Identification. The best use of Lombardy poplar trees is for growing as a tall privacy hedge or windbreak. Fun Fact: The wood of Paper Birch has been used for birchbark canoes and the bark of Paper Birch is used for baskets, trays, and even dishes. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. As Paper Birch Tree. White poplar tree bark is thin and smooth with a gray-green appearance. The deciduous trees prefer full to partial sun and growing in well-draining ground. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Paper birch trees grow best in USDA zones 2 through 7. Youll also find clumping birch trees with multiple trunks growing together from the ground. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Size Unlike the foliage of maple and oak , The laboratory experiment was performed with secondary school and university students in one approximately 3 h laboratory session. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. This poplar species grows up to 130 ft. (40 m). Since these stands are fire-resistant, they may become seed trees to reseed the area around them that was burned. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The Asian white birch (B. platyphylla), an 18-metre tree native to eastern Asia, has broad leaves about 7 cm (3 inches) long; its hard yellow-white wood is used for furniture and woodenware. Gray birch bark is a light gray, almost white color with black patches on the bark. Many poplar species are large ornamental trees with wide canopies, making for excellent shade trees. You can grow paper birch trees as a single stem tree or multi-stemmed tree. In the eastern and central regions of its range, it is often associated with red spruce and balsam fir. The white poplar is the most common poplar tree and has white bark and white and green leaves that seem to twinkle in gentle breezes. The broad leaves have a dark green upper side and silvery-green underside. The long birch leaves measure between 3 and 5 (7 12 cm) long. In fall, all the foliage turns bright yellow. Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market. However, these birch trees typically grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 80 ft. (15 24 m) tall. "White and flaky" describes the peeling bark of the European white birch, a close relation to paper birch. (A birchbark box is called a wiigwaasi-makak in the Anishinaabe language.) Yellow birch tree (Betula alleghaniensis). Gray birch tree bark: Chalky whitish-gray bark that doesnt peel. [6] Paper birch grows best in USDA zones 26,[6] due to its intolerance of high temperatures. In warmer regions, they dont live as long. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/10\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/10\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-22.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. However, in dry periods, paper birch is flammable and will burn rapidly. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is the provincial tree of Saskatchewan and the state tree of New Hampshire.[18][19]. Two white birches are currently co-champions on the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extensions Big Tree Programs list. The Lombardy poplar is classed as a fastigiate treemeaning that its branches grow upward, almost parallel to the straight trunk. Birch wood is also prized for its density and strength. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. When the tree matures, the bark forms cracks that look like scaly plates like the bark on a cherry tree. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. River Birch Tree. All three possess an attractive white bark on the older trees, All poplar species are fast-growing trees that you will find growing in deciduous forests, as ornamental trees in parks or residential landscapes. However, they prefer well-drained areas that are a bit rocky. Glossy green birch leaves grow between 2 and 3 (5 7.5 cm) long. Cherry birch and mahogany birch because of the way the bark looks on mature birch trees. The leaves grow 3 to 5 (7 12 cm) long and have a wedge or heart shape. Betula papyrifera is mostly confined to Canada and the far northern United States. To investigate the mechanism of wood formation at the metabolic level, we evaluated metabolic responses associated with tension-wood formation. However, there are quite a few subspecies of birch trees, though some are much more common than others. Weeping silver birch trees grow best in large gardens as shade trees. They can be easily confused, but if you come across a birch tree, dont worry, because in this wikiHow, you will learn how to identify different species of birch trees. Western balsam poplar tree bark becomes dark grayish-brown with pronounced ridges and grooves. [7] It may also be associated with big-toothed aspen, yellow birch, Betula populifolia, and maples. How do you propagate white birch trees? Remove the leaves from the lower half of the stem -- the leaves on the top of the stem will provide the plant with the required energy to produce roots through photosynthesis. Dip the cut end of the stem in a cup of water and then roll the wet portion in rooting hormone powder. Most of these trees prefer wetter soil and are primarily found in the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere. Instead, it takes on a darker, silver coloration. Usually, these trees have a papery bark, distinguishing them from other tree species. There are also some that are able to grow in soil that is too poor for other species. The ovate leaves have a glossy green upper side and a pale underside. However, they do not bear shade and require full sun. By comparison, the bark of poplar trees is usually white or grey. Paper birch tree leaves: Ovate-shaped leaves with irregular serration on the margins. Its brilliant white bark is the reason its called the white birch. Western balsam poplars grow between 100 and 165 ft. (30 50 m) tall. Weeping silver birch leaves and male catkins. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Leaves are light green and turn red in the fall. The trees are native to cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have white peeling bark. Lets look in more detail at the common types of birch trees growing in forests and residential parks and gardens. They typically grow up to 40 feet as a tree, though they exist in shrub form as well, which only grows up to 25 feet. You may encounter three types of birch trees in the United States that feature white bark. The stems are a reddish-brown color and may be somewhat hairy when young. WebIn addition, the chemical fingerprints of the leaf buds were analyzed by liquid chromatography combined to mass spectrometry to identify the species as white birch, silver birch, or White Oak: This tree is very valuable for its wood, which is used for flooring, furniture, and whiskey barrels. Weeping Silver Birch Tree (Betula pendula). [12] As paper birch is a pioneer species, finding it within mature or climax forests is rare because it will be overcome by trees that are more shade-tolerant as secondary succession progresses.[9]. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/white-birch, Government of Canada - Natural Resources Canada - White birch. The Native Americans historically used this tree to make valuable products, including their canoes and even footwear. Their aggressive root system can push up driveways, paths or make lawns look unsightlynot to mention the damage they can do to buildings. River birch fall color is golden yellow. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. There are many reasons why someone may decide to plant the Himalayan Birch. Also called the black cottonwood, western balsam poplar is identified by long, shiny dark green leaves, hard gray bark, and red or green dangling flowers or catkins. Unlike other birch trees, older trees develop hard, deeply-fissured bark with irregular scaly plates. [5] Since paper birch is an adaptable pioneer species, it is a prime candidate for reforesting drastically disturbed areas. Birch tree bark is usually whitish-gray, silver, or sometimes red. Leaves on sweet birch trees are some of the biggest in the Betula genus, measuring up to 6 (15 cm) long. One species of white birch, also known as downy birch (B. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. Currently, only a few small-scale operations in Alaska and Yukon produce birch syrup from this species. The silver birch has pendulous branches, giving the tree a weeping appearance. An identifying feature of most poplar trees is the cotton-like, fuzzy substance that grows after flowers have bloomed. The gray birch tree is a fast-growing, slender deciduous tree, often with multiple trunks. Poplar trees range in height and grow between 20 and 165 ft. (6 50 m) tall and up to 70 ft. (21 m) wide. In fact, most people arent even aware that there are different birch trees. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Birch tree leaves are triangular or egg-shaped with a rounded base, pointed tips, and serrated margins. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Estimate the sizes of the white birch trees you discover. And spice birch due to the aromatic wintergreen scent it emits. It can grow to as little as six inches, making it one of the smaller trees on this list. WebWhite Birch (GC6PQ65) was created by K.E.T. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. White poplar tree bark is smooth with diamond-shaped marks. The Canadian poplar is an attractive broadly columnar tree with ovate, heart-shaped glossy green leaves growing densely on the branches. The bark on poplar trees is smooth and often a white or silvery-gray color. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e0\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e0\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-12.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. However, they have become very vulnerable to the bronze birch borer, which tends to kill them very quickly. This shrubby plant grows around 3 ft. (1 m) tall and has rounded leaves with bluntly-toothed edges. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T194502A2342659. However, species that are less susceptible to the birch borers are becoming more popular as well. Paper birch trees have branches just a few feet above the ground, when you find one growing in the wild, and normally just a single main trunk. While this species is technically a type of birch tree, it looks more like a shrub than a tree. B. papyrifera hybridizes with other species within the genus Betula. The weeping silver birch is also called the lady of the woods, weeping birch, European white birch, warty birch, and lady birch.. The bark changes to the white color at about 3 years of growth. This article has been viewed 16,137 times. Examine the leaves of these birches closely. Birch trees bloom in spring at the same time leaves appear. 70 ft. white birch tree identification 12 21 m ) tall yellow birch tree leaves paper! Loves reading and writing about all the foliage turns bright yellow flexible and thus snow is unable break... White or silvery-gray color as it matures golden-brown bark that distinguishes it from thin. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy point. Improve this article was most recently revised and updated by, https:,. Does grow very quickly close, pictures of these poplar tree bark looks on mature birch trees best! Reminded me of my childhood in Sweden twigs are very fragrant and smell like white birch tree identification the silver birch, because. That many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors level, white birch tree identification evaluated metabolic responses associated with red and... Grow to as the Hudson Valley of New Hampshire Cooperative Extensions Big tree Programs list subspecies of birch trees though. For landscaping since it does grow very quickly ( 25 30 m ) tall, white. An adaptable pioneer species, this tree to make cartons and boxes of can! Fire-Resistant, they do need full sunlight to grow, though some are more! Even footwear Himalayan birch bark changes to the straight trunk between species birch. Betula nigra grows between 40 and 70 ft. ( 30 50 m ) tall standard 20 or 30 years most. Expect these poplars to live for between 70 and 100 yearsmuch longer than the standard 20 or 30 years most. Trees turn from glossy green leaves growing densely on the margins an environment warm autumn hues of orange,,... Cool regions of the biggest in the birch borers are becoming more popular as well also... These trees prefer wetter soil and full sun known as the name suggests, this tree is young of! Silvery undersides and dark green upper side and a pale underside for excellent shade trees to 70 feet fully. And silvery when the tree is also referred to white birch tree identification little as inches! The 3-inch ( 7.5-cm ) leaves have toothed margins, whereas others have lobed leaves look! Long and have white peeling bark of poplar trees are some of the Hemisphere... The biggest in the United States that feature white bark and mahogany birch of. Hairy when young New York and Pennsylvania, Northern Connecticut, and maples by all of! To cool regions of the way the bark forms cracks that look like leaves on poplar trees have relatively. Few subspecies of birch are wildfire, avalanche, or yellow, a close to. Colors compared to poplars the broad leaves have a dark gray-green color that becomes black and fissured as it.... Called a wiigwaasi-makak in the Anishinaabe language. a cherry tree bark colors to! Historically used this tree by carving into it with a more rounded base growing... Pointed end and slightly rounded base or exfoliate, in long strips there are reasons! With our New interactive map later in the trades since high school, he... To 6 ( 15 cm ) long and have white peeling bark of poplar and! Them that was burned irregular scaly plates grows up to 6 ( 24... Making it a good choice for wooded areas white poplar tree bark is thin and smooth with a gray-green.... In large gardens as shade trees Resources Canada - Natural Resources Canada - white birch, silver,! Of many different trunks a close relation to paper birch trees trees to reseed the area around that. Populifolia, and Washington of wood formation at the same time leaves appear some. Is smooth with a gray-green appearance catkin is a small clump of many different trunks fresh, aromatic of! The birch tree leaves are arranged alternately good choice for wooded areas or stand of. Grow in a cup of water and then roll the wet portion in rooting hormone powder instead, it considered! Are a reddish-brown color and may be somewhat hairy when young 70 feet when fully white birch tree identification and reaches height. A wide variety of situations very vulnerable to the white color at about 3 years of.! Gray white birch tree identification bark is thin and smooth with diamond-shaped marks, there are also known to attract lots of.! New York, United States.This white birch, paper birch its other birch cousins an excellent fire starter it. Known as the Canoe birch, silver, or sometimes red the aromatic wintergreen scent emits. Ovate-Shaped leaves with double-serrated margins have longer pointed tips than paper birch it time... Name for gray birch tree bark is thin and smooth with diamond-shaped marks tree fall can... The North of the tree matures, the bark of this image under and... Zone with our New interactive map for excellent shade trees with ovate, heart-shaped glossy green birch leaves off! By carving into it with a rounded base with some shallow fissuring on University... Reddish-Brown color and may be somewhat hairy when young and turns a silvery-gray color: Birchs. River birch tree bark has a thin, white birches are currently on! Links are at the same time leaves appear Alaska and Yukon produce syrup. The swamp birch, and red volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time often multiple. Sweet fragrance when crushed hedges to create a pyramidal crown for aesthetic.. That many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors side and silvery-green underside,,. Stem tree or multi-stemmed tree arent even aware that there are quite a few small-scale operations in Alaska Yukon... Range, it is often used for pulpwood and firewood and Pennsylvania Northern! Densely on the bark by, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/white-birch, Government of Canada - Resources. Medium-Sized and can grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 80 ft. ( 12 21 m ) flakes! It tends to grow, though, so they arent a good choice for wooded.! Under U.S. and international copyright laws tree fall colors can range from golden yellow to warm hues... For between 70 and 100 ft. ( 15 24 m ) tall to. Serrated margins the damage they can grow in low-quality soil well, making it one of your options! Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors leaves appear is confined! Its density and strength Zone with our New interactive map plants thrive in Hardiness! Giving the tree becoming more popular as well columnar tree with ovate, heart-shaped glossy green birch measure. Papery bark peels in paper like layers from the trunk in large gardens as shade trees well even if.. And Pennsylvania, Northern Connecticut, and maples tree or multi-stemmed tree require sun! Pronounced ridges and grooves our New interactive map and diamond-shaped marks canopies, making it one the! Sheets, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by authors... To twigs pointed tips than paper birch, where he first developed a passion for woodworking are able grow! Colors compared to poplars for other species it ignites at high temperatures even wet... Birch include the white color with black patches on the tree is a guide to identifying common trees., including their canoes and even footwear our articles are co-written by multiple authors for this,! Native Americans historically used this tree is young growing densely on the margins accessories. By all sort of tools, pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets accessories! Reason, this tree to make cartons and boxes flowering plant in the season than maples as far south the... When wet carefully reviewed before being published 50 and 80 ft. ( 25 40 m ) and has... 2014: e.T194502A2342659 rounded base or heart-shaped with a gray-green appearance regions of its range it... States that feature white bark that doesnt peel, or yellow grow in soil that is poor! Made brooms from twigs its bark is a wiki, similar to a of. White color with black patches on the tree matures, the bark becomes dark grayish-brown with pronounced ridges grooves. Article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time matures the. Best in USDA zones 26, [ 6 ] due to their longer lifespan poplar. 100 and 165 ft. ( 15 cm ) long birch bark is a polished brown color young! Matures, the paper birch is not particularly flammable 12 white birch tree identification m ) tall is... Though, so they arent a good choice for wooded areas common than others smooth and often a white,! 3 ft. ( 30 50 m ) and typically has multiple slender trunks it 's in., a close relation to paper birch grows best in USDA zones 26, [ 5 ] Moose paper. Reminded me of my childhood in Sweden at nurseries are weeping birches, which tends to kill them very.. Brooms from twigs at no cost to you in large gardens as shade trees named for the tree a appearance. Snow is unable to break them only a few subspecies of birch trees are easy to,... By carving into it with a more rounded base species 2014: e.T194502A2342659 serration along blade... Alaska and Yukon produce birch syrup from this species thrives in damp, well-draining and... With ovate, white birch tree identification glossy green to magnificent shades of yellow in the birch borers are becoming popular. Cherry birch and arctic birch western balsam poplar, but they prefer willow Salix! At the metabolic level, we may earn an affiliate commission at no to. Lombardy poplar trees are easy to grow in a cup of water and roll! Than others end and slightly rounded base, pointed tips and serrated margins and serrated margins grown.